Answer:
The correct answer is: Variation in nucleotide sequences are located in those regions of the gene which do not affect the sequence of the protein due to genetic code degeneracy.
Explanation:
- Proteins are encoded from the genes located in the chromosomes.
- The genes are made up of the heritable DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) sequences.
- These genes are transcribed by the enzyme called RNA polymerase into mRNA (messenger Ribonucleic Acid) sequences in the nucleus.
- The mRNA is then translated into protein sequences by the Ribosome in the cytoplasm or the RER (Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum).
- The Ribosome reads the mRNA code in form of triplets, that is, three consecutive nucleotide are read as a single code that encode for a single amino acid. This triplet code that responsible for coding for a single amino acid is called a Codon.
- The Codons are degenerate in nature. This means that among the three nucleotide in a codon the first two nucleotide is specific for a particular amino acid. The third nucleotide is "wobble" in nature. This means that whatever may be the nucleotide in the third position it will not change the amino acid coded by the first two nucleotide.
- Hence, a single amino acid is coded by more than one codon.
- So, gene sequences showing variation in the wobble nucleotide position will encode for the same protein.
Answer:
diabeytes insupidus
Explanation:
Another name for antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is arginine vasopressin.
It is made by the hypothalamus in the brain.
It is stored in the posterior pituitary gland.
This hormone helps in regulation of the amount of water in blood.
When damage occurs to the antidiuretic hormone (ADH)-producing cells in the hypothalamus from head trauma, intracranial tumors, or neurosurgery, what disorder is suggested by a large diuresis of very dilute urine diabeytes insupidus.
Polysaccharides are broken down into single sugars called monosaccharides
Answer:
The stroke volume of the heart will also rise since exercise is the process where heart is working with great internal pressure or we can say it is in a state of being distended, this ultimately will cause a greater strength of contraction.
This is just in accordance with Stroke’s law that states that stroke volume of the heart increases if the volume of blood in the ventricles, before contraction if all other factors remain same or unchanged. When a large amount of blood rushes in the ventricle, it stretches the muscle fibers of heart that ultimately causes a rise in the force of contraction.
Significance:
This actually helps in the synchronization of output from heart with arterial blood supply, venous return and humoral length without regulating or producing any other changes in the body.
Answer:
Their are only two possibilities either the WW or Ww combination could occur.
Explanation:
As the man is homozygous for the trait thus it would produce the type of gametes which are all samiler means having the trait of only dominant charecter the gametes will be all samiler having the genotype of W. Women have different genotype with gametes of W and w so when during zygote formation the W combine with w so the zygote have genetic make up of Ww if the gamete having W genotype combine with W so the genetype would be WW.