<span> When a cell membrane becomes energized due to electron transport reactions by the electron carriers embedded in it then this results in proton motive force (PMF). This way the cell becomes a tiny battery. </span><span>
The proton motive force (PMF) is driven by </span>the difference in charge across the plasma membrane with protons outside the membrane.
Answer:
d.They are still very common ,but threatened with increasing harvesting for timber.
Explanation:
Brazil's Araucaria trees:
These trees are very soft and can be cut so easily.Brazilian pines is also know as Araucaria tree.
Before 1950's or 60's the number of trees were more but now due to harvesting the number of trees become less.The these trees are used for timber and for glue also.
In the present time the availability of these trees threatened with increasing harvesting for timber.
So the our option d is correct.
The Fish does not give off Carbon Dioxide
