Answer:
If i'm not mistaking it was <u>1845</u>.
Explanation:
Somebody please correct me if i'm wrong.
Answer: it is a name of independent trade unions in Poland established in 1980 in Poland. But it true role was a social movement that started opposing to Communist party (the only party, state-party) in Poland.
Explanation: It contributed significantly to the fall of Communism in Poland (1990). It was not the only anti-Communist movement in Poland at that time, but it was the most important.
The problems that beset Presidents Washington and Adams arose more from the wars spawned by the French Revolution. War erupted in 1792 when France attempted to export its revolutionary ideas and when several European monarchical nations allied against the French, hoping to eradicate the threat posed by the republican revolutionaries. The great danger for the United States began in the spring of 1793 when Great Britain, the principal source of American trade, joined the coalition against France. Although the Washington administration proclaimed American neutrality, a crisis developed when London sought to prevent U.S. trade with France. Numerous depredations occurred on the high seas, as ships of the Royal Navy seized American ships and cargoes and sought to impress American sailors who had allegedly deserted the British navy. Cries for war with Britain were widespread by 1794. Believing that war would be disastrous, President Washington sent John Jay to London to seek a diplomatic solution. The result was Jay's Treaty, signed in 1794. The treaty improved U.S.-British relations. France, interpreting the treaty as a newly formed alliance between the United States and an old enemy, retaliated by ordering the seizure of American ships carrying British goods. This plunged Adams into a foreign crisis that lasted for the duration of his administration. At first, Adams tried diplomacy by sending three commissioners to Paris to negotiate a settlement. However, Prime Minister Charles Maurice de Talleyrand of France insulted the American diplomats by first refusing to officially receive them. He then demanded a $250,000 personal bribe and a $10 million loan for his financially strapped country before he would begin peace negotiations. This episode, known as the XYZ affair, sparked a white-hot reaction within the United States.
Hope this helps
The Manhattan Project was the secret government initiative that lead to the creation of the first atomic bomb in US history. This program was a result of hundreds of millions of dollars worth of money and the collaboration of individuals all over the country.
Over the course of the Manhattan Project, 120,000 people were involved in the creation of this atomic bomb. This include scientists and engineers who worked together on the specifics of the bomb and the impact it would have. This success can also be contributed to the business owners and workers who helped build the technology and equipment needed to make this bomb/test it during the 1940's.
Lastly, the military worked with all of these different groups, especially the universities (like including Columbia and University of California at Berkley) who were conducting research for the government.
