In other words, a map projection systematically renders a 3D ellipsoid (or spheroid) of Earth to a 2D map surface. ... Because you can't display 3D surfaces perfectly in two dimensions, distortions always occur. For example, map projections distort distance, direction, scale, and area.
In cartography, a map projection is a way to flatten a globe's surface into a plane in order to make a map. This requires a systematic transformation of the latitudes and longitudes of locations from the surface of the globe into locations on a plane.
Top 10 World Map Projections
-Mercator. This projection was developed by Gerardus Mercator back in 1569 for navigational purposes. ...
-Robinson. This map is known as a 'compromise', it shows neither the shape or land mass of -countries correct. ...
-Dymaxion Map. ...
-Gall-Peters. ...
-Sinu-Mollweide. ...
-Goode's Homolosine. ...
-AuthaGraph. ...
-Hobo-Dyer.
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