1. What does the writer say? - D. content and meaning
2. How does the writer say it? - B. interpretation
3. Was what the writer said worthwhile? - C. evaluation
4. A type of evaluation essay - E. book review
5. The substance of interpretation - A. analysis
Answer: Background
We focused on human-animal interaction (HAI) as an important aspect of social functioning at the individual level, framing this emerging field from a public health perspective.
Methods
Using data from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) 2012 HAI module, we describe the characteristics of pet ownership in a population of older adults, and examine the relation between pet ownership and multiple mental and physical health indicators such as health status, depression, and physical activity.
Results
Of the 1657 participants in our subsample, approximately half (51.5%) reported being pet owners; the majority owned dogs or cats, and most had only one pet. Pet ownership was significantly associated with a higher likelihood of ever having had depression, with pet owners being 1.89 times more likely to have experienced depression. However, pet ownership was not associated with having experienced depression within the last week.
Conclusions
The findings from this study could indicate a relationship between pet ownership and depression, but it is impossible to determine the directionality of that relationship. It is possible that owning a pet may put a person at an increased risk of developing depression, or individuals who are at risk, or who have already developed depression, may acquire a pet as a way of managing their depressive symptoms. The findings of this study provide an initial step in contributing to our understanding of the relationship between companion animals and the social, physical, and mental well-being of the HRS study population. Future research should include measures of HAI in longitudinal, population-based surveys
Explanation:
Answer:
The process of bending of the light from one medium to another medium is called reflection. When a ray of light passes from a denser medium to a rarer medium with the angle of incidence more than the critical angle , this is also called reflection.
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Your information isn't complete because you didn't provide the passage but I'll answer accordingly.
- Prejudice is when we've a particular assumption about someone because the person belongs to a particular group. Common examples of prejudice include racism, sexism, xenophobia, religious, and prejudice.
- For example, when we've negative attitude towards the people that aren't born in a particular country, this is prejudice. Prejudice leads to inferiority, it makes the victim to be less human and their self-esteem suffers. People can be prejudiced when the other person is from a different religion, gender or ethnicity.
- The reason that the specific groups were targeted could be because they were from a different ethnicity or they practiced a different religion.
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Answer: We can see the appearance of the ghost as a sign of Macbeth's conscience working. Although on the surface Macbeth is happy to kill, deep down he is troubled by it. The appearance of the ghost is evidence of this conscience.