Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Each state has less specific laws, like curfew.
Most cities have courts so yes states have courts.
Not all cities have federal courts, but there is one in every state.
The US has major laws like no murder, capital murder, etc.
Non-repudiation prevents an individual from fraudulently reneging on an action.
Let understand that "Cryptography" is a term used in commuting and mean study of secure communications techniques which ensure that message are confidentially transferred between the sender and receiver and are non-accessible by third party.
- The most common used techniques is Encyrption which ensures data are converted into <em>plaintext for input</em> and <em>ciphertext for output</em><em>.</em>
- Non-repudiation prevents individual from denying that he/she performed a certain action related to such data.
In conclusion, cryptography can prevent an individual from fraudulently reneging on an action through Non-repudiation.
Learn more about Cryptography here
<em>brainly.com/question/88001</em>
Can you elaborate translate in English ?
Answer:
I think that the Executive, Legislative, and Judiciary should possess the power to declare what the constitution means. They are the top three branches of government in the United States.
Explanation:
If not the Legislative and Judiciary, then the Executive should because they are the highest branch of government and they do have a say in lots of options people make everyday.
Srry if that didn't help.
A moral dilemma is a conflict against yourself because you are having trouble deciding what you believe to be right or true, so you are arguing with yourself.