Remember the multiply and add rule or improper fractions. To convert from a mixed number to an improper fraction, one must multiply the number part of the mixed number by the bottom (denominator) on the fraction. Then one must add that to the numerator (top) of the fraction. Since 7 is 1 less than 8, then one would have to multiply 15 by 1, and add it to 11, to get the value on top of The value would be;
Take Kitzen's number of raffle tickets and put them over Ava's tickets to give you 12/16 and the simplify which gives you 3/4 because the fraction is divisible by 4.