Answer:
from the intermembrane space to the matrix
Explanation:
In the electron transport chain (ETC), electrons flow from one protein complex to another. However, as this electrons are transfered, protons (H+) is built up from the intermembrane space of the mitochondria to the mitochondrial matrix.
Hence, according to this question, a proton gradient is formed when hydrogen ions (H+) are moving from the intermembrane space to the matrix of the mitochondrial.
Biomes
Explanation:
The most comprehensive ecological unit of the biosphere is the biomes.
Biomes are the largest ecological unit of life.
- They are made up of different population, communities, ecosystems of living organisms and their environment.
- A biome is an ecosystem made up of common characteristics in the environment they are found.
- They have internal regularities in the nature and types of fauna and flora found in such areas.
- Examples of biomes are tundra, rainforest, desert etc
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Answer:
The cells need water to maintain their metabolic functions, the way water enters through cells membranes is by osmosis.
Explanation:
The cell membrane is a lipidic bilayer composed of phospholipids and embedded proteins. Phospholipids have the characteristic of being amphiphilic which means that possess hydrophilic and lipophilic characteristics. The most common way is by osmosis, that is a mechanism that moves water from high concentration to less concentration of water. In the cell membrane, there are is channels of proteins called aquaporins that facilitate the pass of water through the membrane. Also, as water is a very small molecule without charge, this characteristic allows passing a limit amount of water molecules through the hydrophilic characteristic of membranes.
Answer:
Rectus Femoris
Explanation:
It has an action of extending the knee from a seated position.
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<span>A pine tree is a </span>Angiosperm.