Answer: This is called Surrealism.
Explanation: What is surrealism? Surrealism is pushing the boundaries of standard Impressionism to create wacky, unrealistic, and uncanny pieces to express ones self.
“Fantasy” was included to not only shock the viewers, but also challenge societal norms of art. Other reasons are simple, to express yourself, or to improve beyond portraits.
The answer to what makes a reference to a time era known as the golden age is the school of athens
