D) (don’t use this answer unless it’s correct) maybe i’m good okay guessing lol
I would also have to say A, B, and C.
Commentary on A: Prior to the printing press, there weren't many copies of books so that would make them expensive.
Commentary on B: Illiteracy was very common in the era that you are studying. Only the wealthy or the religious leaders knew how to read.
Commentary on C: Once people had book and were taught to read they were able to think on their own and not have to believe everything they were told, which meant that religious leaders and possibly some wealthy people lost some power because they commoners knew how to read and it made it harder for the leaders and the wealthy people to take advantage of them.
Hopefully this helps.
After the emergence of Islam, which was proclaimed by Muhammad, there emerged a caliphate, as an Islamic state under the leadership of the Caliph, a religious leader who represented the religious successor to the Prophet Muhammad. There were three main caliphates, one after the other, during the medieval period: Rashidun Caliphate, Umayyads Caliphate and Abbasid Caliphate. Starting with Umayyads, the title of the caliph became hereditary within the dinasty, and their empire grew rapidly, adding new territories to the Muslim world, reached the situation of the largest empire at that time, and the sixth empire in history. By other Muslims, they were considered too secular.
Charles V's main revival was Francis I. The king of France. Charles also faced opposition from the Lutheran Princess and Germany and the ottoman turks
Answer:
Climate, medicine, corrupt , government