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Over [174]
3 years ago
10

Diminishing returns are a reason that fixed costs remain constant. the marginal cost curve is upward sloping. the average fixed

cost curve is downward sloping. the marginal cost curve is downward sloping.
Business
1 answer:
Molodets [167]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

the marginal cost curve is upward sloping.

Explanation:

Utility can be defined as any satisfaction or benefits a customer derives from the use of a product or service.

This ultimately implies that, any satisfaction or benefits a customer derives from the use of a product or service is generally referred to as a utility.

Basically, the marginal utility of goods and services is the additional satisfaction that a consumer derives from consuming or buying an additional unit of a good or service.

For example, buying a candy stick and eating it may satisfy your cravings but eating another one (an additional or extra unit) wouldn't give you as much satisfaction as the first due to diminishing marginal utility.

In Economics, the law of diminishing marginal utility states that as the unit of a good or service consumed by an individual increases, the additional satisfaction he or she derives from consuming additional units would start decreasing or diminishing as the units of good or service consumed increases.

Marginal cost can be defined as the additional or extra cost that is being incurred by a company as a result of the production of an additional unit of a product or service.

Generally, marginal cost can be calculated by dividing the change in production costs by the change in level of output or quantity. A marginal cost curve is upward sloping because of the law of diminishing returns.

You might be interested in
What is the capacity of the machine in batches unfinished batch?
Oxana [17]

Complete Question:

You are considering the purchase of a new machine to help produce a new product line being introduced.  The machine is expected to have a setup time of 10 minutes per batch and a processing time of 2 minutes per part.  You plan to have batch sizes of 50 parts.  The plant operates 8 hours per day.

What is the capacity of the machine in batches per day?

Answer:

The capacity of the machine in batches = 4 batches per day.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Set up time per batch = 10 minutes

Processing time per part = 2 minutes

Batch sizes = 50 parts

Plant operation = 8 hours per day

b) Capacity in batches per day:

Total batch time = 10 + 50 * 2 = 110 minutes

Total minutes of operation  per day = 8 * 60 = 480 minutes

Capacity in batches = 480/110 = 4.36 or approximately 4 batches

c) Each batch produces 50 parts with each part taking some 2 minutes and an additional batch setup time of 10 minutes, giving a total of 110 minutes per batch.  Since there are some 480 (8 * 60) minutes available per day, it means that the entity can only run about 4 batches (480/110) per day.  These 4 batches will consume a total of 440 minutes (110 x 4), leaving some 40 minutes as unutilized time.

4 0
3 years ago
Suppose that everyone who has looked for a job for more than six months gave up in despair and stopped looking. What would happe
Alexxandr [17]

Answer:

It would fall

Explanation:

The unemployment rate measures the amount of people who are out of a job for at least 4 weeks, and are actively seeking to find a new job. If a person is not willing or able to search for a job, he/she is not considered unemployed nor part of the labor force.

If unemployed people just quit looking for jobs, the unemployment will decrease even though the number of people who are out a job increases. This happens because as soon as someone quits looking for new job, they are not considered unemployed anymore.

6 0
3 years ago
In September, Jeanette Company purchased materials costing $34,400 and incurred direct labor cost of $22,100. Manufacturing over
DedPeter [7]

Answer:

a. $34,900

Explanation:

The computation of the cost of direct material used is shown below:

= Opening balance of raw material + purchased materials - ending balance of raw material

= $10,300 + $34,400 - $9,800

= $34,900

Hence, the correct option is a.

7 0
3 years ago
An industry with oligopolistic competition faces falling profits and its sales growth is slow. Demand for individual brands has
viva [34]

Answer: (A) Market maturity

Explanation:

The market maturity is one of the stage in the product life cycle where is basically refers to the sales growth where the product sales growth get increased and then suddenly get slows down.

The market maturity stage is basically known as the longest stage in the product life cycle. In this life cycle stage the organization reaches to the highest level during the demand cycle.

Therefore, Option (A) is correct.  

8 0
3 years ago
On January 1, 2021, Canseco Plumbing Fixtures purchased equipment for $40,000. Residual value at the end of an estimated 7 year
Degger [83]

Answer:

Part a

2021  = $7,000

2022  = $6,000

Part b

2021  = $5,250

Explanation:

Sum of the year`s digit method provide for higher depreciation in early life of the asset with lower depreciation in later years.

Step 1

<em>Some of digits calculation :</em>

Year      Digits

2021        7

2022       6

2023       5

2024       4

2025       3

2026       2

2027        1

Total      28

Step 2

<em>Determine the depreciable amount</em>

Depreciable amount = Cost - Residual value

                                   = $40,000 - $12,000

                                   = $28,000

Step 3

<em>Depreciation expense calculations</em>

2021 = 7 / 28 x $28,000 = $7,000

2022 = 6/ 28 x $28,000 = $6,000

assuming the equipment was purchased on March 31, 2021

2021 = $7,000 x 9/12 = $5,250

3 0
3 years ago
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