Answer:
1. Ends of the respiratory branches are called alveoli.
2. C. To control blood flow to different areas of the body depending on activities
Explanation:
1. The trachea divides into left and right primary bronchi which in turn divide multiple times upon entering the lungs and make the bronchial tree.
The final branches of the bronchial tree are the terminal bronchioles that lead to alveoli. The alveoli are the balloon-shaped structures and serve as the site of gas exchange between the blood and inhaled air.
2. The opening and closing of sphincters of capillary beds regulate the direction of blood flow. The opening of sphincters allows the blood to flow into associated branches of capillary beds while closed sphincters direct the blood from arterioles to venules via thoroughfare channel.
This local change in blood flow is responsible for the autoregulation of blood flow to different tissues to match their respective metabolic demands. For example, during physical activity, more blood is directed to skeletal and cardiac muscles.
Answer:
Rough endoplasmic reticulum extends from the nucleus to the cell membrane and holds ribosome at its surface.
Explanation:
Endoplasmic reticulum is of 2 types rough endoplasmic reticulum and smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
Rough endoplasmic reticulum is named so because it contain ribosome on its surface as a result rough endoplasmic reticulum play a significant role during translation or protein biosynthesis.
Rough endoplasmic reticulum extends from the nucleus that"s why most of the proteins of rough endoplasmic reticulum is accessed by the nucleus and if any proteins of RER or rough endoplasmic reticulum is not properly folded or misfolded then specific signals are send from nucleus for the correct folding of proteins of RER.
Answer: to predict the probability of offspring genotypes
Explanation: Punnett squares are developed to predict the probability of offspring genotype. Punnett square is a square shaped diagram used for predicting the possible genotypes of a cross between two organisms. Punnett square is named after Reginald C. Punnett, who invented the approach. In punnett squares, the genotypes of the parents are written on the top and left hand side of the square while the possible genotypes of their offsprings are written in the boxes.
The shifting of the plates upset the environment in a negative way and changed the amount of carbon dioxide going into the air.
Answer:
Deletion
Explanation:
ATGCCATG<u>G</u>CATTGA
-->
ATGCCATGCATTGA
Comparing the two sequences, you can see that one G nucleotide is missing in the new sequence compared to the original.
This is a single nucleotide deletion, where one nucleotide is lost from the sequence. Otherwise, the sequence is entirely unchanged.
