X = -3, y = 2 rise over run
        
             
        
        
        
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Answers:</h3>

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Work Shown:
Part 1

Notice how I replaced every x with g(x) in step 2. Then I plugged in g(x) = x^2+6 and simplified.
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Part 2

In step 4, I used the rule (a+b)^2 = a^2+2ab+b^2
In this case, a = sqrt(x-1) and b = 5.
You could also use the box method as a visual way to expand out 
 
        
             
        
        
        
The annual snowfall for city B is 7.7 inches. 
Since it is 12.5 inches more: 58.7 - 12.5 = 46.2
Since 46.2 is 6 times that of city B: 46.2 / 6 = 7.7
        
                    
             
        
        
        
You need to see which is more
        
             
        
        
        
Point slope form
y-y1=m(x-x1)
m=slope
(x1,y1) is a point
(-5,-1)
x1=-5
y1=-1
m=-5/4
y+1=-5/4(x+5)
y=-5/4x-29/4