Answer:
c. faces a downward-sloping demand curve for its product
Explanation:
Perfect Competition is a market form, having large no. of sellers, selling homogeneous products at constant prices. So, constant prices imply that their demand curve is horizontal, perfectly elastic.
Monopolistic Competition is a market form, having many sellers, selling slightly differentiated products which are incomplete substitutes of each other. The prices also vary from firm to firm, depending on product quality. So, these firms have usual downward sloping curve, denoting price-demand inverse relationship.
Answer:
C) Output fall and prices rise
Explanation:
In an aggregate supply, aggregate demand model, price level is the Y axis, and output is the X axis. Supply is positively related with price: the higher the price, the more firms produce.
However, to produce someting, firms need to employ the factors of production: land, labor and capital. The wages firms pay to workers, and the rent firms pay for land and capital are the production costs. If these costs rise, then, the products will become more expensive.
This increase in price will be met with lower demand; less customers will be willing to purchase the product, and therefore, the firms will start producing less until reaching a new equilibrium.
Give me, give me, chicken tendiesBe they crispy, or from Wendy's
The equilibrium premium, which balances the premiums charged to healthy and unhealthy people, charged for insurance under this scenario is <em>e. You charge $3,000 and everyone buys insurance.</em>
$3,000 will be affordable to both the healthy and the unhealthy. This amount of premium will enable both classes to buy insurance.
It will <em>not benefit</em> the company to charge:
- $2,000 and enable everyone to buy insurance
- $3,000 and enable only unhealthy people to get insurance
- $1,000 so that only the healthy people to buy insurance
- $1,000 because only healthy people buy insurance.
Thus, the insurance premium charged should be <em>Option E.</em>
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