The correct answer is option D, that is, genetic diversity among the species.
The sum of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a species is known as genetic diversity. It is differentiated from genetic variability that illustrates the capability of genetic features to change.
The genetic diversity functions as a medium for the populations to amend with the fluctuating environments. With more changes, there is more possibility that some individuals in a population will exhibit different forms of alleles, which are appropriate for the surrounding.
These individuals hold high possibilities of survival in order to generate offspring exhibiting that allele. The population will continue for more generations due to the accomplishment of these individuals.
Codominance is an inheritance pattern. Human blood type is an example of CODOMINANCE where both the A and B blood types can be expressed.
<h3>What is codominance?</h3>
Codominance refers to the inheritance pattern in which a phenotype expresses two alternative variants coded by two alleles inherited from each homozygous parent.
When two individuals, that are homozygous and different for a trait, are crossed they produce heterozygous individuals.
These progenies express both parental phenotypes, as it is an additive expression of their parents' genes. Both alleles are equally expressed.
The is not complete dominance in these cases.
In the case of blood, the I gene determines the blood type of a person.
→ I is <u>completely dominant </u>over the i recessive allele.
→ Allele I can be either IA and IB, which are <u>codominant</u>.
- The person IAi expresses the A blood type ⇒ complete dominance
- The person IBi expresses the B blood type ⇒ complete dominance
- The person IAIB expresses the AB blood type ⇒ codominance ⇒ both alleles are simultaneously expressed
Human blood type is an example of CODOMINANCE where both the A and B blood types can be expressed.
You can learn more about codominance at
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<h2>Monosaccharides</h2>
Explanation:
Monosaccharides are the simplest form of sugars found in innumerable common food items such as honey, cane sugar, fruits
Monosaccharides are divided into two groups depending on the presence of functional groups,if aldehyde group is present then it is known aldoses and if ketone group is present then it is known as ketoses
On the basis of carbon atoms they can be classified as: triose(3),tetrose(4),pentose(5),hexose(6) and so on
a. erythrose : tetrose ketose-It is not correctly paired because erythrose is a tetrose monosaccharide which has one aldehyde group hence is an aldose
b. dihydroxyacetone : triose ketose-It is correctly paired;it is an aldose-ketose pair
c. erythrulose : tetrose aldose-It is not correctly paired because erythrulose is a tetrose monosaccharide having ketone as functional group hence is a ketose
d. fructose : hexose ketose-it is correctly paired;It is an anomer because in D-fructose carbonyl group is at C-2 hence C-2 is the anomeric carbon
e. ribose : hexose aldose-it is not correctly paired because ribose is an aldo pentose not hexose;ribose is an aldo-ketose pair
f. glyceraldehyde : triose aldose-it is correctly paired;an aldo group
1.) Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are often described as been chemically opposite because the product of the photosynthesis process is the reactant of the cellular respiration process and vice versa.
<em>The reactants of cellular respiration are glucose and oxygen and these happen to be the products of photosynthesis also. During the process of photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight to produce glucose and oxygen. During cellular respiration, glucose is broken down in the presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water, which are the reactants of the photosynthesis process. </em>
2.) Photosynthesis and cellular processes are related to each other, this is because, the photosynthesis process produces the glucose, which cellular respiration used to synthesis energy in the cells of living organisms. <em>Thus, the glucose producing plants depend on the living organisms that carried out cellular respiration to produce carbon dioxide and water, which is the necessary reactants for photosynthesis process. The organisms using cellular respiration also depend on plants to produce glucose and oxygen for their use.</em>
Hope this helps,
♥<em>A.W.E.</em><u><em>S.W.A.N.</em></u>♥
Bacteria are classified into 5 groups according to their basic shapes: spherical (cocci), rod (bacilli), spiral (spirilla), comma (vibrios) or corkscrew (spirochaetes). They can exist as single cells, in pairs, chains or clusters.
