Answer:
Adaptive defenses include both humoral and cellular immunity.
Explanation:
The innate immune response is the non-specific immune response and serves to provide an immediate and general immune response. The adaptive immune responses are the specific immune responses. Adaptive immune responses include cell-mediated immunity and antibody-mediated immunity.
Cell-mediated immunity includes T cells (cytotoxic and helper T cells) while antibody-mediated immunity includes the production of antibodies from B cells. Binding of antigen to B cells is followed by their transformation into plasma cells and produce antibodies. Some of the activated B cells form memory B cells that are responsible for quicker and strong secondary immune responses.
<span>Teleromes provide a protective cap on the ends of linear chromosomes and are atypical to most prokaryotes, which are circular chromosomes. Teleromes also function as the gatekeepers to prevent topoisomerase enzymes from sliding out of the dna double-helix.</span>
The vibrations travel faster than noise. When the ground moves it is coming directly from the source, and when you hear it the sound waves are big and take more time to travel.
The answer is b because everything else deals with population
