Explanation:
d. Najmniesze Państwo świata
Air movement is the science term that contains all of those letters.
New York Washington DC California
Your answer is Fault Block Mountains
Fault Block Mountains are created when tectonic plates break apart bed rock. If you've ever seen a picture of Yosemite National Park that enourmous rock is a Fault Block Mountain.
Best Of Luck,

In the U.K our national dish is curry, which comes from India.
Fish and Chips come from Belgium
Auld Lane Syne was originally a Caledonian Song.
Our Monarchs are German. They had to change their name from
Saxe-Coburg to Windsor in WW1 as they didn't want to be suspected
Of traitorous crimes against the British Empire.