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katovenus [111]
3 years ago
15

Y-: yellow S-: star

Biology
2 answers:
Agata [3.3K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

  1. 120 individuals yySs
  2. 60 individuals yyss

Explanation:

<u>Available data</u>:

  • Two autosomal diallelic genes Y and S
  • Y is the dominant allele that codes for yellow
  • y is the recessive allele that expresses black
  • S is the dominant allele that expresses stars
  • s is the recessive allele that codes for starless
  • Lethal genotypes: YYss and yySS

1st cross: A true-breeding yellow star bellied sneetch with a true-breeding black starless sneetch

Parentals)  YYSS   x   yyss

F1) 100% YySs

    N = 50

2nd Cross:

Parentals) YySs    x     YySs

Gametes) YS, Ys, yS, ys

                 YS, Ys, yS, ys

Punnett square)     YS        Ys        yS         ys

                     YS    YYSS   YYSs   YySS    YySs

                     Ys    YYSs    YYss    YySs    Yyss

                     yS    YySS     YySs    yySS   yySs

                     ys     YySs     Yyss    yySs    yyss

F1) N = 840

  • 14/16 survivers
  • 2/16 death YYss and yySS

  • 9/16 yellow with stars
  • 2/16 yellow starless Yyss
  • 2/16 black with stars yySs      
  • 1/16 black and starless, yyss

   

14 ------------------ 100% of the progeny --------------840 individuals

2 yySs -----------X = 14.28% ------------------------------X = 120 individuals yySs

1 yyss ------------X = 7.14% ------------------------------X = 59.97 individuals yyss

ale4655 [162]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

jhhhjhhjjbvhvvnnmnjbjhhhnnnhghjmmkmmm

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Option C: Minnows have a direct negative effect (⇒(-)) on the population size of zooplankton. Basses have a negative effect (⇒(-)) on the population size of minnows. Basses have an indirect positive  (---> (+)) effect on zooplankton.

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In the trophic web occurs a process of energy transference through different organisms that places at different levels. Each level feeds on the preceding one and becomes food for the next one. The first link is an autotroph organism or producer. The following links are the consumers: herbivores are primary consumers and feed on producers. Carnivores are secondary consumers and feed on herbivores, and so on. The last links are the decomposers, microorganisms that act on dead animals degrading organic matter.

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Here there is a natural equilibrium between the three species. It is a representation of typical cycle predator-prey.

  • Minnows prey on zooplankton. Minnows population grows, and the zooplankton population decreases.
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  • If minnows decrease in number, basses will decrease in number too. Minnows will not be severely affected by basses, so their population increases again.
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