Answer:
An autoimmune problem involving the thyroid gland: C. Graves' disease
Hyposecretion of growth hormone: Pituitary dwarfism
Hyposecretion of the pancreas: E. Diabetes mellitus
Hyposecretion of the adrenal cortex: B. Addison's disease
Hypersecretion of growth hormone: A. Acromegaly
Explanation:
Growth hormone is the hormone from the anterior pituitary gland that targets the tissues such as muscles, bones, cartilage, liver, etc. and stimulates the somatic growth of the body. Its hypersecretion leads to acromegaly in adults while its hyposecretion causes dwarfism in children characterized by stunted growth. There is abnormal thickening of specific bones in acromegaly.
Pancreatic hormone insulin serves to lower down the blood glucose levels. Insulin deficiency causes diabetes mellitus characterized by higher blood glucose levels in the affected person.
Hyposecretion of glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoid from adrenal cortex causes Addison's disease characterized by rapid weight loss, lower levels of glucose and sodium in plasma while a rise in potassium levels.
Grave's disease is an autoimmune disease wherein the thyroid gland is stimulated for increased secretion of thyroxine resulting in protruded eyeballs.
c) algal species take the place of the dead coral, and the fish community is dominated by herbivores following best describes the consequences of white-band disease in caribbean coral reefs .
<h3>Why does the longer age of tropical communities matter?</h3>
In comparison to temperate or polar populations, tropical communities are often older. In comparison to a tundra community, the growth season in the tropics lasts nearly five times as long. Thus, biological time moves five times more quickly in the tropics.
The increased metabolic rates, ecological dynamics, and coevolutionary processes brought on by the higher temperatures in the tropics produce and sustain more biodiversity.
Invasive non-native species and habitat degradation were the biggest threats to island biodiversity. Islands contain larger populations of extinct and severely endangered species than continents, as well as human languages.
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Answer:
Shark skin has been used by many cultures as sandpaper. It's kept shipmates safe in slippery-when-wet conditions. Swimsuits modeled on shark skin are said by Speedo to reduce drag by up to 4 percent. Now, research by two separate groups could lead to synthetic shark skin that would make ships and submarines faster and less expensive to operate.
Given what we know about the diet of the Ethiopian wolves, we can confirm that their prey can be classified as rodents.
<h3>What are Ethiopian wolves?</h3>
- The Ethiopian wolves are a canine native to Ethiopia.
- They are carnivores and hunt in packs.
- Despite their name, they more closely resemble foxes or jackals.
- They feed on rodents such as rats and hares.
Therefore, given their diet based primarily on animals such as hares, giant mole rats, and grass rats, we can confirm that the prey of the Ethiopian wolves can be classified as rodents.
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The materials plants need in order to perform photosynthesis are Water and carbon dioxide.
<h3>What is photosynthesis?</h3>
Photosynthesis is a process of converting light energy into chemical energy.
Photosynthesis is performed by chlorophyll-containing plants to produce their food.
The process of photosynthesis is carried out in the presence of sunlight.
It requires water, carbon dioxide, and sunlight.
Thus, the correct option is B, water, and carbon dioxide.
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