Answer:
a. Cyclohexanone
Explanation:
The principle of IR technique is based on the <u>vibration of the bonds</u> by using the energy that is in this region of the electromagnetic spectrum. For each bond, there is <em>a specific energy that generates a specific vibration</em>. In this case, you want to study the vibration that is given in the carbonyl group C=O. Which is located around 1700 cm-1.
Now, we must remember that the <u>lower the wavenumber we will have less energy</u>. So, what we should look for in these molecules, is a carbonyl group in which less energy is needed to vibrate since we look for the molecule with a smaller wavenumber.
If we look at the structure of all the molecules we will find that in the last three we have <u>heteroatoms</u> (atoms different to carbon I hydrogen) on the right side of the carbonyl group. These atoms allow the production of <u>resonance structures</u> which makes the molecule more stable. If the molecule is more stable we will need more energy to make it vibrate and therefore greater wavenumbers.
The molecule that fulfills this condition is the <u>cyclohexanone.</u>
See figure 1
I hope it helps!
Answer : An atom is the smallest particle into which an element can be divided and still be the same substance.
Explanation :
Atom : It is the smallest unit of an element. Every atom is composed of a nucleus.
There are three sub-atomic particles present in every atom which are electrons, protons and neutrons.
The nucleus of an atom consist of protons and neutrons.
The electrons are revolve around the nucleus and are bound to the nucleus.
A cation will not replace an anion in a compound because the two positively-charged ions will repel each other.
<h3>Ions</h3>
Ions are atoms or group of atoms possessing an electrical charge.
- Positively-charged ions are known as cations.
- Negatively-charged ions are known as anions.
<h3>Ionic compounds</h3>
Ionic compounds are compounds which are composed of oppositely charged ions held together by strong electrostatic forces of attraction between the oppositely charged ions.
- From law of electrostatics, like charges repel and unlike charges attract.
If a cation replaces an anion, the compound would have two l positive charges which will repel each other.
Therefore, a cation will not replace an anion in a compound because the two positively-charged ions will repel each other.
Learn more about ions and electrostatics at: brainly.com/question/13690700
Answer:
Metals Good conductors of electricity good conductors of heat
High density
Malleable and ductile
Non-metals
Poor conductors of electricity
Poor conductors of heat
Low density
brittle
