He was elected in D. 1860.
Hope that helped you.
Take safety, get food and water and other supplies you need. Make sure everyone around you are safe and yourself.
Adolf Hitler lead the Holocaust so the answer would be the same for both questions. The answer to those is between five and six million Jews died during the Holocaust. It is impossible to know how many Jews died exactly though.
The federal government is elected by the people of the nation. Though not all offices are direct elections.