To export more than you import.
This question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online. It is as follows:
Jia is a bear trainer at the circus. She wants to teach Barney the bear to ride a unicycle. To do this, Jia first rewards Barney for sitting up. Then she rewards Barney only if he sits on the unicycle seat. Next she rewards him only for sitting on the unicycle seat and raising his paws toward the pedals and so on. By show time, Barney can ride the unicycle. This method is called
a. shaping.
b. latent learning.
c. higher-order conditioning.
d. reconditioning.
Answer:
The method Jia is using is called a. shaping.
Explanation:
Shaping is a method commonly used when teaching animals new behaviors. It consists of rewarding simpler actions at first. Then, the actions are broken down or developed into more complex ones. From this point on, the animal is only rewarded if it can perform the new, complex action. The training progresses to the point where the animal is only rewarded when performing the desired behavior intended by the trainer. That is what Jia did with Barney. At first, she rewarded him simply for sitting up. As training progressed, she ended up rewarding him for more complex actions until, finally, rewards were given only when the target behavior - riding the unicycle - was performed.
By completing the events that occurred next after the event described in this question, we have the following:
The House of Representatives passed a gag rule that forbade the discussion of emancipation requests.
Also, during this period, many Americans in the Northern part of the country felt the gag rule was unconstitutional and a violation of the freedom of speech.
Eventually, however, the rule was later removed in 1844 following the backing of former President John Quincy Adams.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that in 19th century America, the government wanted to cage the abolitionists. At the same time, many Americans felt the government action was a violation of freedom of speech.
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The presence of these behaviors illustrates
"Positive" symptoms of schizophrenia.
Positive symptoms refer to those feelings and or conducts
which normally are not there in fact like Millie’s butterflies and music etc. Or
when someone think that people are talking, usually delusional about hearing
seeing or any kind of feeling.