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Aliun [14]
3 years ago
14

How do I use the following cosine equation to get the Sinusoid Max & Min Times (x values), and Sinusoid Max and Min Values (

y values) in order graph a Tidal Wave Chart?
y = 11.412 cos ((5π / 31)(x-3:12)) +174.91
Mathematics
1 answer:
Paraphin [41]3 years ago
4 0

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  • maximum: (x, y) = (12.4n+3.2, 186.322)
  • minimum: (x, y) = (12.4n+9.4, 163.498)

Step-by-step explanation:

You know that cos(α) is a maximum at α=0, 2π, 4π, and all even multiples of π. You know cos(α) is a minimum for α=π, 3π, 5π, and all odd multiples of π.

You can find your value of x at which y will be a maximum by setting the argument of the cosine function equal to zero (and/or 2nπ). If we use α=2nπ, then we have ...

  α = (5π/31)(x -3.2) = 2nπ

  (x -3.2) = (31/5)(2n) = 12.4n

Tidal maxima will occur at ...

 x = 12.4n +3.2 . . . . . for integer values of n

Without bothering to go through the solution for α being odd multiples of π, we can see from this that the period is 12.4 hours. We know the tidal minimum  will be half a period later, or 6.2 hours later than this.

Tidal minima will occur at ...

  x = 12.4n +9.4 . . . . for integers n

__

Of course, cos(α) has extremes of ±1, so your tidal maximum will be ...

  y = 11.412 +174.91 = 186.322

and your tidal minimum will be ...

  y = -11.412 +174.91 = 163.498

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With 99 %  confidence, it can be said that the population mean driving distance to work ​ (in miles) is between the​ interval's endpoints [19.91 miles, 31.49 miles] .

Step-by-step explanation:

<u>The complete question is</u>: In a random sample of  six  ​people, the mean driving distance to work was  25.7 miles and the standard deviation was  6.7  miles. Assuming the population is normally distributed and using the​ t-distribution, a  99​%  confidence interval for the population mean  mu  is  left parenthesis 14.7 comma 36.7 right parenthesis  ​(and the margin of error is  11.0​).

Through​ research, it has been found that the population standard deviation of driving distances to work is  5.5 .  Using the standard normal distribution with the appropriate calculations for a standard deviation that is​ known, find the margin of error and construct a  99 ​%  confidence interval for the population mean  mu .

Interpret the results. Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer box to complete your choice.  ​(Type an integer or a decimal. Do not​ round.)  

A.  nothing ​%  of all random samples of  six  people from the population will have a mean driving distance to work​ (in miles) that is between the​ interval's endpoints.

B.  With  nothing ​%  ​confidence, it can be said that most driving distances to work​ (in miles) in the population are between the​ interval's endpoints.

C.  It can be said that  nothing ​%  of the population has a driving distance to work​ (in miles) that is between the​ interval's endpoints.  

D.  With  nothing %  confidence, it can be said that the population mean driving distance to work ​ (in miles) is between the​ interval's endpoints.

We are given that in a random sample of  six  ​people, the mean driving distance to work was  25.7 miles and the standard deviation was  6.7  miles.

Through​ research, it has been found that the population standard deviation of driving distances to work is  5.5 .

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                             P.Q.  =  \frac{\bar X-\mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } }  ~  N(0,1)  

where, \bar X = sample mean driving distance to work = 25.7 miles

             \sigma = population standard deviation = 5.5 miles

            n = sample of people = 6

             \mu = population mean driving distance to work

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                                                      of significance are -2.58 & 2.58}  

P(-2.58 < \frac{\bar X-\mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } } < 2.58) = 0.99

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