Answer:
Rising birthrates can both improve and damage a national economy. A high birth rate requires good health facilities, advanced team of nursing and advanced technology in hospitals that ensures a smooth birth process. Moreover the since the population would be rising there is going to be extra demand for food, shelter, schools etc.
Population growth increases labor force and, thus, increases economic growth. A large population also provides a large domestic market for the economy. So we can easily say that, population growth encourages competition, which generates technological advancements and innovations.
Part 1. The problem with the manager asking for an adjustment of the bad debt loss to meet the desired bonus is that it is <u>unethical</u>.
<h3>What is ethical accounting?</h3>
Ethical accounting follows the specific rules of the accounting profession and not the personal biases of management.
Accounting ethics deals with the following principles:
- Integrity
- Objectivity
- Professionalism,
- Confidentiality
- Professional competence and due care.
Part 2. The amount that would be recorded as the bad debt expense is $10,560
<h3>Data and Calculations:</h3>
2% of $33,000 = $660
5% of $14,000 = $700
10% of $22,000 = $2,200
25% of $12,000 = $3,000
40% of $10,000 = $4,000
Total $10,560
Part 3. The bad debt expense for the year would be $10,560 if there were no previous balance of the allowance for doubtful accounts.
Part 4. Since the required information is lacking, we can conclude that it is unethical behavior if the bad debt expense must be adjusted to meet the desired bonus target.
Learn more about ethical accounting at brainly.com/question/13396824
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Answer: role model
Explanation: this is a relationship of modelling after someone thus looking at someones life style and also following him or her to become a successful person in future.
Answer:
1. Not all future costs are relevant in decision making. Only relevant costs make a difference in decision-making. The future costs that change according to each specific alternative are relevant for the decision process. So, not all future costs are relevant in the decision making process.
2. Incremental cost - Also called differential costs, these costs are the difference in total costs after changing something or adding a new activity. These are relevant costs when evaluating some alternatives.
Opportunity cost - This is the benefit that we miss out when we choose one alternative over another. Although not present in general accounting, this approach is often used by managers.
Sunk cost - These are past costs. This is money that has been spent in the past and cannot be recovered. Thus, these costs are excluded from the decision-making process, as they are omnipresent and are not affected by the decision.
Answer: <em>c. The required returns on all stocks have fallen, but the fall has been greater for stocks with higher betas.</em>
Explanation:
The Capital Asset Pricing Model formula can be applied to this question.
The formula is,
Er = rF + b( rM - rF)
Where
Er is the required return
rF is the risk free rate
b is beta
rM - rF is the market premium.
Now looking at that formula, you can tell that if market premium falls, the required return would fall as well.
However, for stocks with larger betas, they would drop more spectacularly because they would be coming from higher values to lower.
Take a stock with beta 4 vs one with beta 5 for instance.
Assume that Market premium went from 6% to 3% and a risk free rate of 3%.
<u>Beta 5 stock </u>
When market premium is 6,
= 3% + 5 (6%)
= 33%
When market premium is 3,
= 3% + 5(3%)
= 18%
<u>Beta 4 stock </u>
When market premium is 6
= 3% + 4 (6%)
= 27%
When market premium is 3
= 3% + 4 (3%)
= 15%
Notice how the stock with beta 5 fell by 15% while the stock with beta 4 fell by 12%.