The numerator of the return on common stockholders' equity is net income minus preferred dividends.
Option d
<u>Explanation:</u>
Return on common stockholders' equity which is also named as return on equity (ROE) ratio evaluates the accomplishment of a company in resulting income for the benefit of common stakeholders.
<em>Use of return on equity:</em>
- Isolates common equity returns
- Can be used to evaluate dividends
- Evaluates the use of capital by the management
It is calculated by income available for stockholders divided by the total number of common stock and is expressed or represented in percentage. Income available for common stockholders can be arrived by reducing preference dividends from Net income.
That is, 
Hence, net income minus preferred dividends is the right answer.
The work breakdown structure must be the basis for a project cost estimate if you plan to create a cost baseline and use earned value management as part of monitoring and controlling costs.
Work can be made more manageable and approachable by using a common productivity strategy called task breaking. The Work Breakdown Structure (WBS), one of the most significant projects management papers, is the tool that applies this technique to projects. It does it on its own, integrating scope, cost, and schedule baselines to guarantee project plans are in sync.
The Work Breakdown Structure is a "deliverable-oriented hierarchical decomposition of the work to be completed by the project team," according to the PMI Project Management Book of Knowledge (PMBOK). WBS can be divided into two categories: deliverable-based and phase-based. The deliverable-based strategy is the most popular and preferred method. The Elements listed in the first Level of the WBS are the primary distinction between the two methodologies.
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Answer:
The answers are as follows;
1. the total of all accumulated and unpaid deficits (b. Debt)
2. a situation in which outlays exceed revenue (d. Deficit)
3. a situation in which revenue exceeds outlays (a. Surplus)
4. the fee that borrowers pay to debt holders (c. Interest)
Explanation:
Answer:
c. What is the impact of foreign competition on the U.S. auto industry?
Explanation:
Economic theory is divided into two broad areas: macroeconomics and microeconomics.
Macroeconomics discusses large economic aggregates, such as income, inflation, and employment variations. It is an approach that aims to discuss these factors and bring about improvements through economic policies.
In turn, microeconomics deals with micro factors, such as the behavior of consumers and companies, including in relation to competitive structures. Therefore, item (D) deals with microeconomics and not macroeconomics.
