Solution:
Given information:
The fixed operating costs are$430,000.
The variable costs per unit are $2.95.
The selling price of the product is $4.50.
Calculation of the break-even point:
The formula to calculate the break-even point is:
Break-even point = Fixed costs / Selling price per unit -Variable costs per unit
= 430,000 / 4.50 - 2.95
= 430,000 / 1.55 = 277,419
Substitute $430,000 for the fixed costs, $2
Answer:
Expected return = 9%
Explanation:
<em>A portfolio is a collection of assets/ investment. The expected return on the stock would be the weighted average of all the return of the possible return weighted according to their probability.</em>
Expected return on portfolio:
E(R) =( Wa*Ra) + (Wb*Rb) + (Wc*Rc)
R- possible return,W- probability
E(R) = (30%× 0.25) + (12%× 0.5) + (-18%× 0.25) = 9
%
Expected return = 9%
Note that the negative sign in the last possible return implies a loss.
Answer:
Quantity demanded of matches will remain unchanged, Quantity demanded of tomatoes will rise
Explanation:
Law of demand states that there is an inverse relationship between price of a good and it's quantity demanded, keeping other factors affecting demand as constant.
Price elasticity of demand refers to degree of responsiveness of quantity demanded of a good with respect to a change in it's price.
In the given case, price elasticity of demand for matches is inelastic since requirement of matches is fixed and consumer won't buy additional matches if the price is reduced. Thus a price decease will not increase the quantity demanded of matches.
On the other hand, tomatoes have various uses and thus, their demand is elastic. So if price of tomatoes drops, the quantity demanded of tomatoes would rise, keeping other factors affecting demand as constant.
Answer: $80 million per year for 25 years
Explanation:
The option you should choose is one that will guarantee you the highest present value.
This means that you need to discount the annual payment of $80 million per year for 25 years to find the present value. As you did not include a rate, we shall assume a rate of 8% for reference purposes.
The annual payment is an annuity so the present value can be calculated by:
Present value of annuity = Annuity payment * Present value interest factor, rate, no. of years
= 80,000,000 * Present value interest factor, 8%, 25 years
= 80,000,000 * 10.6748
= $853,984,000
<em>The present value of the annual payment is more than the present value of the $850 million received today so the Annual payment should be taken. </em>
To increase their profit.
Even if the marginal cost is going up, as long as it is less than sales price the company can still make a profit. As the marginal cost continues to rise, that profit gets smaller and smaller but still exists and gives companies motivation to continue producing.