The answer is; B
The carbon cycle exists in the atmosphere mainly as carbon dioxide. The levels of carbon dioxide change can change dramatically over years. The movement in and out of carbon in the atmosphere is fast and influences by factors such as combustion and photosynthesis. The former increases carbon in the atmosphere whole the latter decreases it.
Answer:The ratio of the concentrations of and when the buffer has a pH of 7.02 is 0.69
Explanation:
The dissociation constant for formic acid =
Concentration of HA= 0.5 mM
Concentration of = 0.1 mM
pH = 6.16
First we have to calculate the value of .
Using Henderson Hesselbach equation :
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
To calculate the ratio of the concentrations of and when the buffer has a pH of 7.02.
Using Henderson Hesselbach equation :
Thus the ratio of the concentrations of and when the buffer has a pH of 7.02 is 0.69
The most common way of fruits to be spread is by birds.
Some birds eat the fruit, and when they dispose of its excrements, the seeds into that get spread.
Another way is with fruit near a waterfront and when the fruit falls into water they move away.