Answer:
Thymosin
Explanation:
Thymosin is the term used to refer to a set of thymus polypeptide hormones that influence the maturation of T lymphocytes intended to play an active role in cell mediated immunity. Thymosin may serve as an immunotransmitter by modulating the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal and gonadal axes. It also helps to counteract the harmful effects of cortisol.
Answer: left subclavian vein, right subclavian vein
Explanation: The thoracic duct carrying lymph empties into a large vein which is located at the left side of the neck. Its called the left subclavian vein. Also the right subclavian vein empties into a large vein found in the right side of the neck, itz called the right subclavian vein.
Kinetic energy is best described as the energy of motion, energy of position, or the energy of electrical change.
Transcription factors are necessary for an initiation of transcription at a regulated gene but not sufficient.
Transcription is the first step of gene expression in which DNA molecule is copied (transcribed) into RNA (mRNA) by RNA polymerase. The process of transcription is divided into three phases:
1. Initiation
• RNA polymerase with transcriptional factors bind to gene promoter Transcription factors can enhance the interaction between RNA polymerase and a DNA sequence- promoter, encouraging the expression of the gene. Such transcription factors are called activators. Otherwise, when the gene expression is inhibited, factors are called repressors and they bind to sequence –operator.
• RNA polymerase unwinds DNA double helix (transcription bubble is formed)
2. Elongation
• RNA polymerases adds nucleotides complementary to DNA
3. Termination
• RNA polymerase gets to stop codon (transcribes a sequence of DNA known as a terminator)
• Formed complementary RNA strand is released from DNA-RNA complex
we would all die becuase there would be no oxogen that plants produce and no carbon that we exhale.
