Answer:
15. D have specific gened activated
16. G cell division is unregulated
17. D providing information to form proteins
Explanation:
15. When an egg is first fertilised, the cells are very flexible. They are sort of like a "blank slate", and can become any type of cell. From these cells, all the cells in the body are created: brain cells, skin cells, blood cells etc. To become all these different types of cells, they keep dividing, slowly branching off and becoming more specific. This process is called differentiation.
They do this because different patterns and combinations genes are activated that turn them in to these different and specific cell types.
16. One of the hallmarks of a cancer cell is unregulated cell division. Oncogenes start as normal genes (called proto-oncogenes) that function in normal processes, such as the cell cycle, inhibiting apoptosis. However, when they become mutated, they can promote the growth and division of cells and prevent their programmed death. This is because they become more active or present in higher amounts following the mutation. This causes such functions in the cell to become deregulated, leading to uncontrolled cell proliferation and the growth of harmful tumour cells.
17. The central dogma of biology states that DNA --> RNA --> protein. The messenger RNA (mRNA) is transcribed from the DNA. It contains a message that is translated by the protein synthesis machinery to form proteins.
This is how all the proteins in the cell are produced, and the information for how to encode them is entirely dependent upon the sequence of the DNA, which is sent as a coded message in the form of RNA, to the protein synthesis machinery. The protein synthesis machinery makes the proteins according to the DNA sequence (as translated from the mRNA).
Answer: bryophytes
Mosses belongs to the division of Bryophytes. These are small plants that are flowerless. They typically grows in mats. They often grow in damp and shady locations. The plants exhibit simple leaves that are only one cell thick, that are attached to a stem that may be branched or unbranched and performs very little role in conduction of water and minerals.
Answer:
In a balanced ecosystem, they provide food for a wide range of sea creatures.Phytoplankton, also known asmicroalgae, are similar to terrestrial plants in that they contain chlorophyll and require sunlight in order to live and grow.
The net force is the vector sum of all the forces that act upon an object. That is to say, the net force is the sum of all the forces,
Subtractive process is used to form sculpture is by removing material from a block or mass of wood, stone, or any other material. This is usually done with sharpened tools.
Carving is one of the oldest sculptural techniques. Whereas, casting, modeling, and assembling are the other three techniques.
Sculptural materials that are soft, pliable, and are easily manipulated possess ephemeral property. Examples of such materials are plaster of Paris, wax, unfired clay, and plasticine<span>.</span>
