Because they were started by individuals outside of the law enforcement sector, the majority of early reform initiatives failed. The necessity to prevent mob violence, which was prevalent during the 19th century, led to the establishment of the first police forces in the United States. The FBI performs judicial security as one of its duties.
<h3>How did policing change throughout the reform era?</h3>
The Reform Era of policing, which lasted from 1930 to 1980, was prompted by demands for reforms from advocates. By creating a nonpartisan police force and attempting to reorganize how the police functioned, reformers hoped to divorce policing from politics during the Reform Era. Following these changes, law enforcement became more unbiased.
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Answer:
B. aptitude
Explanation:
According to my research on different environmental factors, I can say that based on the information provided within the question all of the following affect your personality except for aptitude. This term is defined as a natural ability to do something. Since this is something that comes natural it is therefore not affected by environmental factors.
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Systematic desensitization technique basically means slowly getting used to something. So, here, Jane for example will be asked to go to a place of a small crowd, for example of 4-5 people first, and slowly get used to it - in the next sessions she should stay there longer and longer. After that, in the next sessions, Jane will be asked to go to places with gradually bigger crowds and to stay longer in this crown.
If I understand correctly, you need an example of a short term cause of WW1 (there was more than one of course!)
The most direct cause of WW1 was the assassination of the Austrian Crown Prince Francis Ferdinand in Sarajevo in 1918 by Serbian Rebels. Serbia was supported by Russia, so this led to a conflict between Austria and Russia.
Another direct cause for WW1 was the ultimatum by Austria to the Serbs which followed this assassination, which included some demands that were hard for Serbia to accept, and which included the intervention of Austria into Serbian internal affairs (such as into Serbian police work).
These (and some other) short-term causes, together with the long term causes, such as imperialism lead to the onset of WW1.
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