The evidence that supports the idea the the Church functioned like a kingdom is the Pope, the leader of the worlwide Catholic Church, acted like a king with an official court that had diplomats and collected taxes.
The power of the pope was extended because the Church has its own court, tax system, and diplomats.
After the Crusades, the power of the popes were lessened while the power of the kings increased.
I had to look for the options and here is my answer:
Most scientists conclude that it is the increasing global temperature that leads to the increasing levels of carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere. This may be due to the different chemicals that are being emitted in the air. Hope this helps.
I believe it’s the first one
Too much power to the central government.