Answer:
Pavlov's theory of stimulus substitution is the combination of several techniques that are called the spectrum of the umbrella in classical conditioning. It occurs with the pairing with the new stimulus to the already conditioned stimulus. When this procedure occurs new stimulus paired with the conditioned stimulus, there are chances of replacing already conditioned stimulus with a new stimulus.
We can take an example of a rat that is to be conditioned to respond to a whistle which related to fed then can add a flashlight as a signal with a whistle. When light is there then rat fed. The light signal is then substituted part of the whistle.
Answer:
<em>Making discrimination a legal thing.</em>
Explanation:
Laws that enforce discrimination are based in prejudices about race, gender, nationality or religion. These laws make discrimination a legal thing.
One of the ways laws were used to enforce discrimination were through the establishment of segregation laws, which stated the separation of black and white people from schools, public places and trains.
For example, Jim Crow Laws, such as from Alabama, 1930. It stated “It shall be unlawful for a negro and white person to play together or in company with each other in any game of cards or dice, dominoes or checkers.”
<span>The Minnesota Multi-phase Personality Inventory or more commonly known as (MMPI) is,
A test consisting of hundreds of true-false questions, used as a diagnostic tool by psychologists to find out one's central behavior or personality (hence the reason of why the word "personality" is in the phrase)
I hope this was useful to you, have a nice day! :) </span>
Answer:
Lacks random assignment
Explanation:
the researcher may not Be able to establish valid causal relationships as the study lacks random assignment in that participants do not get equal opportunity of being assigned to groups. Random assignment means the researcher applies chance in assigning participants to groups such that the study is not biased and causal relationships are not affected. For example if a participant does not get to choose his group, the researcher randomly flips a coin to assign him to a group and so there is an uncorrupted result in findings
