Idek this makes no sense. Sorry, but your on your own
Answer: The 2nd one, he is doing so through an action, it's not necessarily coming out and saying "He pays attention" it's indicating it through what his actions and thoughts are.
Explanation:
The story telling was a form of entertainment and by sharing these stories, a sort of history was kept alive. Literature literally means: Things made from letters. It contained their Stories
History
Medicines
Songs
Ceremonies
Now in the possesion of museums