knights or if in France musketeers sorry its seven days late STAY SAFE and have a good day =D
Answer:
a) the advantages a candidate who is running for re-election has over the candidate trying to unseat him or her
Explanation:
Incumbency effect can be defined as the advantages a candidate who is running for re-election has over the candidate trying to unseat him or her in a democratic election process.
Basically, it refers to the tendency (phenomenon) for public officials such as senators or house of representative members who are already holding power (office) to get re-elected over an opposition. This ultimately implies that, a candidate contesting with an incumbent candidate is automatically placed at a disadvantage to emerge as the winner election due to the power of incumbency (incumbency effect).
<em>Additionally, the incumbency effect is peculiar to democratic elections and most favorable or stronger for the house of representative members.</em>
Well, freedom was a pretty important aspect of the enlightenment. It was in fact during this enlightenment era that American fought for and gain its independence. The declaration of Independence was very much influenced by Enlightenment philosopher, John Locke's ideas on human independence.
You can look up how John Locke influenced the US Declaration of Independence
The Eisenhower administration got affected by the cold war. Because of this situation, Eisenhower sought for solutions to different factors that affect their government. He used agents to spy on the enemies, prepared nuclear weapons for Communist attack and strengthened allied support from other countries.
