Answer:
b) The average cost must be rising.
Explanation:
Assuming that the entity produce 4 units and its total cost is $16 so average cost per unit is $4 and now the same entity has produced the 5th unit at $5 so the average cost now per unit is (16+5)/5=$4.2
So based on the above discussion, it can be concluded that average cost increase when the marginal cost of production is increased.
So the answer is b) The average cost must be rising.
Answer:
Silven Industries
If Silven buys its tubes from the outside supplier, it will be able to avoid $1.10 of its own Chap-Off manufacturing costs per box
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Estimated Production and Sales Units of Chap-Off = 140,000 boxes
Manufacturing cost per box: Avoidable costs
Direct material $ 3.70 $0.74 ($3.70 * 20%)
Direct labor 2.00 0.20 ($2.00 * 10%)
Manufacturing overhead 1.60 0.16 ($1.60 * 10%)
Total cost $ 7.30 $1.10
Outside supplier's price for tubes = $1.20 per box
b) Unless there an alternative use for the machine used in making the tubes internally exists, it may not be cost-effective for Silven to buy from the outside supplier. Alternatively, it should renegotiate a price per box that is less than $1.10 in order to stop making the tubes internally.
Those people who own the mode of production are typically of higher class than laborers.
In the Marxist theory of historical materialism, a mode of production refers to a specific combination of the productive forces, which tend to include the human labour power, and another one is the social and technical relations of production.
So, here Marx says that a person's productive ability and his participation in the social relations are known to be the two essential characteristics of social reproduction. Thus, those people who tend to own the mode of production are typically of the higher class than the laborers.
Hence, option C is correct.
To learn more about the mode of production here:
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Answer:
A. $60
Explanation:
Recall that, consumer's surplus refers to the price that a consumer is willing to pay less the amount he or she actually pays.
Thus
Consumer surplus = maximum price willing to pay - actual market price.
Given that
Market price = $40
Vonda is willing to pay = $90
Aleiyah is willing to pay = $50
Hence.
Vonda consumer surplus = 90 - 40
= $50
Aleiyah consumer surplus = 50 - 40
= $10.
Total consumer surplus = 50 + 10
= $60.
Answer:
A decrease in demand leads to a decrease in supply.
A decrease in price leads to a decrease in supply.
An increase in price leads to an increase in supply.
Explanation:
Supply refers to the volume of a product that sellers are willing to sell in the market at a given price. As per the law of supply, a higher price motivates sellers to avail more products in the markets. Sellers or suppliers are businesses and are motivated by higher profits. When prices are high, the profit margin will be high, which is an incentive for increased supply. Lower prices have lower margins, which is a risk to a business. Low prices result in reduced prices.
Supply is influenced by demand. If supply does not match demand, there will be either a shortage or excess supply in the market. When demand is low, sellers will reduce supply to avoid losses associated with excess supply .
