Answer:
an outcome with benefits that are greater than the costs
so b.
President James Monroe wrote the Monroe doctrine because fear existed that the European powers might try to restore their postions in Latin America, which had in general already obtained their independence. The message that he was trying to get across : The United States were not to tolerate European Countries to make new colonies or interfere with the new independent countries; likewise, the United States would not get involved with conflicts between European Powers.
Sumner try to make Butler and his position on slavery seem ridiculous by making slavery ridiculous, condemning and demanding a demacation between freedom and slavery.
<h3>Who is Charles Sumner?</h3>
Charles Sumner is an American lawyer who died in 1874. He led the teams of anti-slavery forces who where fighting against slavery during world war.
He makes their position on slavery ridiculous by condemning slavery and demand a demacation between slavery and freedom.
He also accused several of its most powerful advocates of slave trafficking.
Learn more on Charles Sumner here,
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Answer: its from self-sufficient family operations to big business
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