Answer:
2007
“Sea ice extent was clearly on its way down, and Arctic temperatures were clearly rising.” “But then came 2007, when September sea ice extent didn't just drop to a new record low, it blew away the old record. In many ways, 2007 was the beginning of the 'new Arctic.
Nationalism is the identification with one's own nation and to the exclusion or detriment of the interests of other nations. Hence the effect is negative.
<h3>Effect of nationalism on networks, production and distribution</h3>
Nationalism affect networks, production and distribution in such a way that a significant proportion of consumers will not be willing to buy imported produce from countries that are in conflict with theirs. Hence, those whose ethnocentric and economic-centric relationship are strong would exhibit this trait.
The implication is that networking of good to to such country will be distorted, low production may set in, and by extension, distribution may need to follow other channels.
Therefore, the effects will be enormous and very negative to the producing countries.
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Your answer will be Vichy government
The most significant change on the territory of the Byzantine Empire after the Ottoman Turks invaded it, was the change of the religion and the influence of Constantinople as the seat of the Orthodox Christianity. The Ottoman Turks immediately implemented the Islam as a state religion, and they were not fond at all of the Christian faith, so now the situation changed totally, once the empire that promoted Christianity, now became a place for promotion of Islam in the southeastern part of Europe.
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