Answer:
Germany and Austria pretty sure
Explanation:
In this quotation Winston Churchill is expressing reproach with the use of the word dishonor in regards to whoever he believes acted dishonorably. The word reproach means to address someone in a way that expresses disapproval or disappointment (in this case it is disappointment or disapproval in the other parties actions which he has labeled "dishonorable."
Answer:
Britain was forcing the colonists to pay high fees and taxes because they needed to pay off their debts from the war.