The Ostend Carrier Pigeon Detachment a cover name for an aroeplane used for bombing. It  was for the German airship 
        
             
        
        
        
Short grasses that grow naturally on steppes provide grazing for cattle, goats, horses, camels, and sheep. Sometimes steppes are overgrazed, which occurs when there are more animals than the land can support. When the short grasses of the steppe are plowed under for agriculture, the soil can erode very quickly.
        
             
        
        
        
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Answer:
Blacks constructed their own institutional life, by creating schools and churches. Blacks faced widespread discrimination and were unable to find work as craftsmen or store clerks.
Explanation: