According to the National Archives, Chief Justice John Marshall established the principle of judicial review in the landmark case of Marbury v. Madison. His decision expanded the powers of the Supreme Court by establishing its right to overturn acts by the president, Congress and states if the acts violated the Constitution. With this decision, Chief Justice Marshall added judicial review to the governmental system of "checks and balances."
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Im going to assume its because a "lame duck" session only happened when congress meets after a election.
The correct answer should be the another one Powerful Executive
This was the major part of Jefferson's philosophy, the powerful executive.
I believe the answer is: constitution in Article I
The article I of the constitution directly state the power of the Congress along with its limitation. They specify that congress is the one that has the power to create the laws in united states and they have to be separated into two sections (the senates and the house of representatives)
