The following are the statements that accurately demonstrate the electron transport chain:
1. The electron transfer in the electron transport chain is combined with the proton transfer from the matrix to the intermembrane space.
2. The prosthetic groups, like Fe-S centers, directly take part in the transfer of electrons.
3. The electron carriers in the electron transport chain comprise cytochrome C and ubiquinone (coenzyme Q).
4. The electron carriers are arranged into four complexes of prosthetic groups and proteins.
5. The reactions of the electron transport chain occur in the inner membrane of mitochondria.
Answer: The phagocyte’s ability to destroy the ingested pathogen is compromised and it will become inactive.
Explanation:
There are different hydrolytic enzymes. Lysozyme attacks cell walls of gram positive bacteria. Elastase is a protease. Collagenase attacks collagen, produced by some bacteria. Plasminogen activator is also a protease.
Loss of function of any one of these enzymes will reduce or prevent the breakdown of bacteria in the phagosome (vacuole) so that the phagocyte is inactivated.
They have to have a higher density than water to have the ability to stay on the sea floor. Otherwise they would just float to the surface of the water
Answer: Adrenaline, also known as epinephrine, is a hormone and medication. Adrenaline is normally produced by both the adrenal glands and a small number of neurons in the medulla oblongata, where it acts as a neurotransmitter involved in regulating visceral functions (e.g., respiration).It plays an important role in the fight-or-flight response by increasing blood flow to muscles, output of the heart, pupil dilation response and blood sugar level. It does this by binding to alpha and beta receptors.[
The answer is d. all of the above. The amount of nitrogen in the atmosphere can be affected by the inorganic nitrogen fertilizers, sewage treatment plants and pollution coming from factories. Hope this is the answer and this would be of help.
