<span>Proteins that are involved in the packaging of eukaryotic chromosome into "beads" called nucleosome are histones.</span>
A nucleosome is a segment of DNA wound in sequence around eight proteins called histones. Together the DNA and the histones form "beads"
A nucleosome is the basic unit of DNA packaging in eukaryotic cells.
<span>The major effects of insulin on muscle and adipose tissue are: (1) Carbohydrate metabolism: (a) it increases the rate of glucose transport across the cell membrane, (b) it increases the rate of glycolysis by increasing hexokinase and 6-phosphofructokinase activity, (c) it stimulates the rate of glycogen synthesis and decreases the rate of glycogen breakdown. (2) Lipid metabolism: (a) it decreases the rate of lipolysis in adipose tissue and hence lowers the plasma fatty acid level, (b) it stimulates fatty acid and triacylglycerol synthesis in tissues, (c) it increases the uptake of triglycerides from the blood into adipose tissue and muscle, (d) it decreases the rate of fatty acid oxidation in muscle and liver. (3) Protein metabolism: (a) it increases the rate of transport of some amino acids into tissues, (b) it increases the rate of protein synthesis in muscle, adipose tissue, liver, and other tissues, (c) it decreases the rate of protein degradation in muscle (and perhaps other tissues). These insulin effects serve to encourage the synthesis of carbohydrate, fat and protein, therefore, insulin can be considered to be an anabolic hormone.
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Explanation:
Gravitational potential energy = mgh, where m is the mass of the mountain climber, g is the gravitational force and h is the height from the base.
Since m and g are constants, the climber's potential energy will be the lowest when he's at the end of the climb, at the base of the mountain. (B)
Provide structure and support, facilitate growth through mitosis. allow passive and active transport, produce energy, create metabolic reactions, aids in reproductive.
