<em>The Crusades created a demand for Eastern goods</em>. The wars created a need for continuing supplies, which increased their manufacturing.
Also, <em>the Crusades failed to rescue the Holy Land permanently from the Muslims</em>. Pope Urban called on Western Christians to recapture the Holy Land from Muslim control, but they failed after eight major Crusade expeditions.
Finally, <em>the Crusades brought about the breakdown of the medieval way of life</em>. After them, there was an increased interest in travel and learning, which many historians believe gave birth to the Renaissance.
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A) Safeguards the rights of individuals
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The Yellow River Valley also known as the Huang He
Meriwether Lewis they can call up its militia
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D. the march on Washington for Jobs and Freedom
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