Answer:
The correct answer is: Variation in nucleotide sequences are located in those regions of the gene which do not affect the sequence of the protein due to genetic code degeneracy.
Explanation:
- Proteins are encoded from the genes located in the chromosomes.
- The genes are made up of the heritable DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) sequences.
- These genes are transcribed by the enzyme called RNA polymerase into mRNA (messenger Ribonucleic Acid) sequences in the nucleus.
- The mRNA is then translated into protein sequences by the Ribosome in the cytoplasm or the RER (Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum).
- The Ribosome reads the mRNA code in form of triplets, that is, three consecutive nucleotide are read as a single code that encode for a single amino acid. This triplet code that responsible for coding for a single amino acid is called a Codon.
- The Codons are degenerate in nature. This means that among the three nucleotide in a codon the first two nucleotide is specific for a particular amino acid. The third nucleotide is "wobble" in nature. This means that whatever may be the nucleotide in the third position it will not change the amino acid coded by the first two nucleotide.
- Hence, a single amino acid is coded by more than one codon.
- So, gene sequences showing variation in the wobble nucleotide position will encode for the same protein.
Answer: The nucleas contains the majority of the cell's genetic material. This material is organized as DNA molecules, along with a variety of proteins, to form chromosomes.
The
Blood<span> moves in the heart through two large veins, the
inferior and superior vena cava, and exhausting oxygen-poor blood from the body into the right atrium. The pulmonary vein discharges oxygen-rich blood, from the lungs into the left atrium.</span>
Contraction of skeletal muscles against the lymph vessel
The lymph usually move in the body in its own vessel and travels from the interstitial spaces to the subclavian veins at the neck area. The lymphatic system does not have a heart to pump and move the fluid. The movement of lymph depends on the movements of the muscles and joints in the body. In this mechanism upward movement is possible. It will move towards the neck where it will be filtered and will go again into the subclavian veins.
Answer:
genotype ratio = 1AB:1BO
phenotype ratio = 1 type AB blood: 1 type B blood
