B - rading about the remains of an ancient statue.
While both A and C are very romantic, both would take ages for a professional working archaeologist to dig up anything useful in a reasonable amount of time. The most effective thing that he can do is read primary sources and based on those decide where a temple stood.
Colonists believed that they could exert more control over their fate if power was restricted at the State level
In the Middle Ages monastic schools were for boys being trained for the church. The boys were taught by monks and all lessons were concerned with religious education.
On bd the answer should be c