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3 years ago

What events caused the formation of most islands in the South Pacific?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Svetach [21]3 years ago

4 0

The answer is D. Because most islands have dormant volcanoes

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The most important chemical use for alkanes relates to their chemical reaction with

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H2(g) + F2(g)2HF(g) Using standard thermodynamic data at 298K, calculate the entropy change for the surroundings when 2.20 moles

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<u>Answer:</u> The value of $\Delta S^o$ for the surrounding when given amount of hydrogen gas is reacted is -31.02 J/K

<u>Explanation:</u>

Entropy change is defined as the difference in entropy of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles.

The equation used to calculate entropy change is of a reaction is:

$\Delta S^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta S^o_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta S^o_{(reactant)}]$

For the given chemical reaction:

$H_2(g)+F_2(g)\rightarrow 2HF(g)$

The equation for the entropy change of the above reaction is:

$\Delta S^o_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta S^o_{(HF(g))})]-[(1\times \Delta S^o_{(H_2(g))})+(1\times \Delta S^o_{(F_2(g))})]$

We are given:

$\Delta S^o_{(HF(g))}=173.78J/K.mol\\\Delta S^o_{(H_2)}=130.68J/K.mol\\\Delta S^o_{(F_2)}=202.78J/K.mol$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta S^o_{rxn}=[(2\times (173.78))]-[(1\times (130.68))+(1\times (202.78))]\\\\\Delta S^o_{rxn}=14.1J/K$

Entropy change of the surrounding = - (Entropy change of the system) = -(14.1) J/K = -14.1 J/K

We are given:

Moles of hydrogen gas reacted = 2.20 moles

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

When 1 mole of hydrogen gas is reacted, the entropy change of the surrounding will be -14.1 J/K

So, when 2.20 moles of hydrogen gas is reacted, the entropy change of the surrounding will be = $\frac{-14.1}{1}\times 2.20=-31.02J/K$

Hence, the value of $\Delta S^o$ for the surrounding when given amount of hydrogen gas is reacted is -31.02 J/K

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