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telo118 [61]
2 years ago
12

g \Which substance has the lowest vapor pressure at 25 °C? Group of answer choices CH3CH2OH CH3CH2CH2OH CH3CH2CH2CH2OH CH3CH2CH2

CH2CH2OH
Chemistry
1 answer:
alexdok [17]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH.

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, since the vapor pressure is known to be the pressure exerted by the gaseous molecules in equilibrium with a liquid, we can infer that the higher the molecule, the lower the vapor pressure because the molecules tend to be help together more strongly and more energy is required to separate them and take them from liquid to gas.

In such a way, since CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH is the longest molecule (five carbon atoms) it would be more stable at liquid phase which means that it has less molecules moving to gaseous phase, which is also related with the lowest vapor pressure. Conversely, CH3CH2OH has the highest vapor pressure.

Best regards.

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3 years ago
A volume of 100 mL of 1.00 M HCl solution is titrated with 1.00 M NaOH solution. You added the following quantities of 1.00 M Na
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Answer:

a: before equivalence point

b: equivalence point

c: before equivalence point

d: after the eqivalence point

e: before equivalence point

f:  after the eqivalence point

Explanation:

Balanced equation of reaction:

NaOH +HCl =NaCl +H2O;

Volume of HCl is fixed and it 100ml and concentration is 1.0M

N1 and N2 normality of HCl and NaOH respectively;

V1 and V2 volume of HCl and NaOH respectively;

we have given molarity but we need normality;

Normality=molarity \times n-factor

<em>but in case of NaOH and HCl n-factor is 1 for each.</em>

hence

normality=molarity;

At equivalence point:  N_1V_1=N_2V_2

Before equivalence point : N_1V_1>N_2V_2

After the equivalence point: N_1V_1

N_1V_1=100\times1=100

case a:  5.00 mL of 1.00 M NaOH

N_2V_2=5\times1=5

N_1V_1>N_2V_2 hence it is before equivalence point

case b: 100mL of 1.00 M NaOH

N_2V_2=100\times1=100

N_1V_1=N_2V_2 hence it is equivalence point

case c:  10.0 mL of 1.00 M NaOH

N_2V_2=10\times1=10

N_1V_1>N_2V_2 hence it is before equivalence point

case d: 150 mL of 1.00 M NaOH

N_2V_2=150\times1=150

N_1V_1 hence it is after the eqivalence point

case e: 50.0 mL of 1.00 M NaOH

N_2V_2=50\times1=50

N_1V_1>N_2V_2 hence it is before equivalence point

case f: 200 mL of 1.00 M NaOH

N_2V_2=200\times1=200

N_1V_1 hence it is after the eqivalence point

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