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lozanna [386]
3 years ago
7

Calculate the pH of the solution produced by adding 10mL of 1M hydrochloric acid to 1L of a solution which is 0.1M acetic acid a

nd 0.1M in sodium acetate (Ka = 1.75 x 10-5 molL-1. Comment on the variation in pH.
Chemistry
1 answer:
makkiz [27]3 years ago
7 0

A buffer solution is one in which the pH of the solution is "resistant" to small additions of either a strong acid or strong base. Buffers usually consist of a weak acid and its conjugate base, in relatively equal and "large" quantities. Calculations are based on the equation for the ionization of the weak acid in water forming the hydronium ion and the conjugate base of the acid. "HA" represents any weak acid and "A-" represents the conjugate base.

HA(aq) + H2O(l) --> H3O+(aq) + A-(aq)

Ka = [H3O+][A-]

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The mass of water is equal to the combined mass of hydrogen and oxygen.

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A mixture consists of 28% oxygen, 14% hydrogen, and 58% nitrogen by volume. A sample of this mixture has a pressure of 4.0 atm i
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C) 1.3 mol

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Using gas law we can find the initial moles of the sample of the mixture, as follows:

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<em />

PV / RT = n

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1.56mol*14% = 0.22 moles of hydrogen are removed.

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<h3>C) 1.3 mol</h3>

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According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the products in a chemical reaction must equal the mass of the reactants.

The law of conservation of mass is useful for a number of calculations and can be used to solve for unknown masses, such the amount of gas consumed or produced during a reaction.

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