Answer:
Inca, also spelled Inka, South American Indians who, at the time of the Spanish conquest in 1532, ruled an empire that extended along the Pacific coast and Andean highlands from the northern border of modern Ecuador to the Maule River in central Chile.
Earth is at perihelion when it is closest to the Sun, sometime after the Dcember Solstice.
It's known as Colonialism
<span> I think that besides Spain, Portugal, France, and the Netherlands </span>