Answer: universal myth of the descent of the hero (ego) to the underworld (unconscious) to search something. In Greek mythology who descends is: Heracles, Orpheus, Odysseus, Menelaos and many other. They do not always return. The same myth appears in other mythologies. In Mezopotamian myth it is for example the goddess Innana. Christ himself descended into the underworld only to be resurrected. Descend into the underworld makes part of mystery religions (Eleusine mysteries).
Explanation: it is an image, a metaphor of re-birth, re-newal. So-called "katabasis". The same image appears in dreams and fantasies as well. This motive is very often used in art works.
Answer: The correct answer is : Punishment
Explanation: Punishment is a consequence that follows an operant response that decreases the likelihood of a response occurring in the future. The effectiveness of the punishment depends on the frequency of the punishment, the immediacy of the punishment and the positive reinforcement in the behavior. There is a positive punishment which is intended to repeat a behavior that causes the child negative consequences and the negative punishment that must be done very quickly or very close to the performance of inappropriate behavior.